确保矢量网络分析仪测试装置具有一流的准确性和可靠性并加以维持和验证，需要利用高质量的校准和连接设备。为此，罗德与施瓦茨为矢量网络分析仪提供先进附件。这包括两款网络分析仪测试电缆系列，以及用于有效、精确、简单校准的电子和内联校准单元。我们还提供手动校准和验证套件，以便满足更加精细复杂的校准需求并用于性能分析。可切换衰减器可用于在综合装置或通用信号源和接收机线性度校准等其他应用中精确调整功率电平。
即使采用优质的矢量网络分析仪，质量不佳的网络分析仪测试电缆和连接器也会阻碍分析仪顺利连接被测设备。罗德与施瓦茨希望确保矢量网络分析仪的信号完好无损地传输到被测设备，而不会损坏信号完整性或电压。正因如此，我们提供结构坚固并具有一流相位和幅度稳定性的电缆。r&s®zv-z9x 和 r&s®zv-z19x 系列都具有出色的射频质量：r&s®zv-z9x 电缆的核心在于抗机械性压力、连接稳定、回弹和定位阻力极低。r&s®zv-z19x 系列将智能线缆和高性能标准连接器相结合。
电子（自动）校准单元会自动采用集成的校准标准件：开路器、短路器、匹配负载和（未知）直通。无需手动连接校准标准件。因此，自动单元能够非常方便、快捷地进行校准，并尽量减少操作错误，例如校准时混用标准件或连接的可重复性不佳。此外，可以重复连接校准单元，以便校准超出校准单元端口数量的测试端口；例如双端口单元可以校准四端口矢量网络分析仪，甚至是具有 24 个端口的中档 r&s®znbt。但是，自动校准单元仅限用于连接器类型和极性特定的应用（不包括用户支持的重新特征校准应用），并且不支持单个标准件。
手动校准套件更加灵活，包括单个高端套件或两个经济型套件（分别为阳性和阴性），并支持所有阳性/阴性组合。标准件可用于单向双端口校准，也可与线缆结合以用于 trl 和其他特殊校准。另外，标准件也可用作辅助组件，例如用于终止测试端口或进行直通连接。
即使精心校正了系统误差，也需要验证校正后的精度：例如，校准套件老化、连接的可重复性有限和实际测试参数可能导致在实际条件下存在不确定度，并与理想的数据表规格存在偏差。但是，简单地重新连接之前使用的校准标准件会误导用户，而且仅能反映校准步骤的可重复性，无法揭示严重的校准错误。可靠的不确定度验证需要使用不同于校准标准件的 s 参数对已知设备执行附加测量：r&s®zv-z4xx 验证套件中包含的组件支持此类测量。最后，r&s®zna-k50(p) 选件支持验证程序，并显示带实际误差棒的测量迹线。
进行矢量网络分析仪系统误差校正时，需要在每次校准时连接校准设备（手动套件标准件或校准单元），然后在校准完成后断开连接。但是，一些应用中参考面并不可用，其中最重要的一个用例便是热真空腔 (tvac) 应用：此类应用通常需要在冷却和排气后再次进行校准。适用九游官网下载的解决方案便是内联校准单元。内联校准单元始终连接到参考面，可以通过远程控制一键启动重新校准。
manufacturer's recommended retail price (msrp). the price shown does not include vat. prices and offers are only intended for entrepreneurs and not for private end consumers.
terms & conditions of the prize draw 10 years rohde & schwarz oscilloscopes
1. the prize draw “10 years rohde & schwarz oscilloscopes” (herein referred to as “draw”) is organized by rohde & schwarz gmbh & co. kg, mühldorfstraße 15, 81671 munich, germany, tel. 49 89 41 29 0 (herein referred to as “r&s).
2. all participators can register to the draw during january 01, 2020 to december 31, 2020 with their name, company name and business e-mail.
3. participation is free of charge and not dependent on the purchase of goods or services.
4. the draw is only open to legal entities and only the legal entities are able to win the prizes. an individual person is not allowed to participate on its own name and its own account but as a representative of a legal entity filing the participation form in the name of and on behalf of the legal entity.
5. the prizes to win are 1 of 10 r&s®rtb2000 within the time frame january 1, 2020 to december 31, 2020:
prize: 1x r&s®rtb2000 digital oscilloscope
6. the draw takes place at rohde & schwarz headquarters, muehldorstrasse 15, 81671 munich. the winner of the prizes will be informed by e-mail within 5 (5) working days.
7. the authorized representative of the legal entity shall inform rohde & schwarz about the acceptance of the price. in case of the denial of the acceptance, or no answer within two (2) weeks, a new winner will be drawn. if no winner can be determined within four (4) weeks, the draw ends and the prize forfeit.
8. r&s’ employees and members of their families and also person being familiar with the process of the draw and members of their families are excluded from filling the participation form.
9. no cash equivalent or exchange of prizes is allowed. prizes are non-transferable. all taxes, levies, duties, fees and other charges levied in the participant´s country shall be borne by the participant.
10. personal data will be processed only for the purpose of this prize draw and deleted four (4) weeks after the draw, if not agreed otherwise.
11. any participant who does not comply with these terms & conditions may be disqualified by r&s from this competition. in such cases, prizes can also be withdrawn retrospectively. in case a prize is withdrawn retrospectively due to the non-compliance with these terms & conditions, it shall be returned by the respective participant at his cost to r&s’ address mentioned under nr.1 and a new winner will be drawn.
12. the participants cannot claim the prizes of this draw and no legal recourse is permitted in this respect.
13. the draw and any contractual relationship arising therefrom between r&s and the respective participant shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of germany, without any recourse to the conflict of laws. the courts of munich, germany, shall have exclusive jurisdiction in case of any disputes arising directly or indirectly from the participation in this competition.